A "Successor" To Mimicry In The Arts

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Mimicry is extremely important in much of "learning of music" although the reference below is not as good an example as my own -- my own "playing of the piano."

As a young boy I took piano lessons. My teacher did NOT ever mention the word "mimicry" and in fact took the (what I believe is less useful) form of my learning the symbols for music on a sheet of paper -- and an intellectual understanding that the symbol on the piece of paper "was the same as" some particular key on the piano.

I would study musical scores -- even if they were much more simple than the image on the right.

As a beginning [piano] student I imagined that music learning would go just as it is depicted by music teachers: begin with simple pieces, learn the names of the notes, practice scales and exercises, memorize, play in student recitals, then move on (shakily or steadily) to more and more difficult music. Source

This may be how the great majority of people "learn" piano, but a pure mimicry approach to teaching piano would have the teacher sitting at the piano and touching some key -- say the letter "C" on the piano.

The teacher then gets up and invites the student to press the same key -- to mimic the teacher.

There could then be an infinite number of "drills" where the teacher plays two or three notes, with no rhythm at first, then with rhythm, and each time asks the student to mimic.

Chopin was noted as a great "mimic."

"The story is about how he brings the piano to life,’’ Felder explains, ‘‘and he talks about his soul and how it relates to his music.

Chopin was a notorious mimic, and Felder has his character bring to life a variety of unseen guests, such as Franz Liszt. (source)

It appears possible that the great musicians may have SEEMED to study music theory, but they LEARNED by mimicking their teachers and idols.

Young student artists would often learn how to paint by "copying" the master's work, or you could say "mimicking it." An image that contains a mimicry would not be the same as "mimicking" a piece of art to produce "another" that was a copy or mimic.

This is a oft-used technique of teaching, even if seldom-labeled as mimicry.

The piano student can quickly observe that "playing random notes on the piano will not attract much applause -- because "people are familiar with familiar music" which flows in scales and chords which have been used for centuries and longer.

So, the student must force himself into the mold of "learning the scales" but that is an easy intelectual subject -- if you start with the C Major Scale and don't worry about learning the other scales, at first, but play the C Major Scale with the right hand, then the left -- realize, one way or another, that fingering has a great deal to do with "good music" and LEARN the proper fingering for various scales.

Then, practice that C Major Scale up and down, left and right, one octave and two, playing in "doubles" or "triples" (where two keys are played with the accent on the first one) and changing accents and finally changing rhyhtms.

You could get better and better with this sort of practice, then take on the G Major Scale, etc., the Minor Scales, the "Diminished Scales" and before long you could play simple scales, with accent and rhythm variation that "would sound like music."

And, behold! Many is the "piece of music" that has been taught -- music that is nothing more than a demonstration of the ability to do fancy fingering, or various scales and switch from one scale to another -- throw in some simple chords -- never "learn" anything about "music scores" and you could play your own original music that would sound and be wonderful to the great majority of your listeners.

What was learning during all this?

Your fingers learned these mechanical skills. There is a magic in understanding this and using these concepts to learn anything, Kung Fu included, that includes motion of body parts.

The example given below includes SOME mimicry, and on my first search for examples it seemed good enough. I leave it in, now, but my own personal experience is far more illustrative of the concept.

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Mike's Master Classes is a centralized source for studying with great Jazz Masters from around the world.

This unique, on-line workshop format makes it possible for you to learn from different Masters and network with other musicians around the world from the comfort and convenience of your own home, or anywhere you are with a computer and a high-speed internet connection!

Just as well, the Masters can be located anywhere and still provide this valuable service. Many will travel with a laptop and the other necessary equipment so even while they are on tour, you will still have access to them!

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The Masters Mike has lined up and will continue to add to the roster are comprised of some or the best performers and instructors in the world. The focus will be predominately on jazz and for those who want to expand their improvisation and performance skills. Initially, the Masters will be guitarists, with plans to soon expand with other instrumentalists and vocalists as well, in addition to general sessions on improvisation and ear training for all musicians.

Just imagine being able to attend a one-and-a-half hour Master Class that fits into your schedule, without needing to contact the Master, trying to find a date and time that you are both available, and spending your time and money to travel to and from the Master's location! The only time you will need to allocate is for the actual session itself.

How Does It Work?


You can think of Mike's Master Classes as a virtual meeting room. On this site you will find a Class Schedule with information about the Masters and the dates and times of the classes (Click here for The World Clock to see what time the class is in your time zone relative to Washington, DC). You can reserve and pay for a seat (securely on-line with your credit card or Pay Pal account) for one or more classes at a time. Before the session, you will receive an e-mail from me that will include any materials prepared by the Master ahead of time, which might include written music and diagrams as well as pre-recorded demonstration videos. You will also receive the necessary information and instructions to access the class you will be attending.

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You will be able to see the Master on your screen and listen either with your computer's speakers or via a headset. You will also be able to type questions via a chat function. If you would like the ability to speak and/or be seen by the Master and other students, you can optionally use a microphone and a web cam. See the FAQ's for the minimum requirements.

Mike will be the Moderator of each session. The typical format will consist of a lecture and demonstration segment by the Master followed by a question and answer session including all of the Students. During the first segment, Students' audio will be muted to allow for the best quality and focus of the Master and Students. However, during this time you will be able to type in questions as they come to mind, and then Mike can pose these to the Master at the appropriate time. During the question and answer session, the audio will be opened up to all and Students and the Master can interact freely. Following the session, any subsequent materials or information that the Master wants to disseminate to Students will be forwarded by Mike.

Class Schedule

June 28, 2006 - Wednesday - 7:30 PM EDT
Jack Wilkins -Guitar - "Jazz Guitar Fundamentals and Chord Solos"

In Jack's first Master Class, he will review “fundamentals” that many guitarists overlook. Theses include 6 basic scale and arpeggio fingerings; picking techniques – alternate, consecutive, slur; inner voices; voice leading and comping. Jack will then explain and demonstrate his approach to chord solos. In addition, he will leave plenty of time for an open forum with questions and answers. This will be one fun and exciting session not to be missed!

Jack Wilkins has been a part of the New York jazz scene for more than four decades. His flawless technique and imaginative chordal approach have inspired collaborations with Chet Baker, Sarah Vaughan, Bob Brookmeyer, Buddy Rich and many others. A consummate accompanist, Wilkins has played and recorded with renowned singers Mel Torme, Ray Charles, Sarah Vaughan, Tony Bennett and Manhattan Transfer.

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Look for another class by Jack Wilkins in the fall!

July 12, 2006 - Wednesday - 8 PM EDT
Tony DeCaprio -Guitar - "Introduction to Improvising Through Changes – Part I" or "Improvise a Story, Not a Glory!"

Tony DeCaprio made history with the first of Mike's Master Classes on June 15, 2006, where students were able to interact with him and other students! In his first of a series of systematically related classes, Tony imparted his insight as to negotiating improvising through changes while never losing sight of the melody. He also demonstrated techniques for learning to memorize a tune while simultaneously learning to improvise over the changes of the tune. Tony introduced the concepts of "tonicization" (swift modulations) and "modal Interchange" (also called borrowed chords or modal mixture), as well as a new way to look at arpeggios and arpeggiated fragments in conjunction with blowing through chord changes. All of Tony's sessions will be serialized for subsequent Master Classes. Those who joined this class quickly found out why guitarists from all over the world seek out Tony to study with him in person or remotely. Due to popular demand, this class is being repeated for those who missed it and those who want to solidify the basis of Tony's serialized classes. Tony is also offering a complimentary private, on-line lesson for those who sign up for this class!!!!!

Tony DeCaprio, besides being a guitarist in demand in America and Europe (he has played alongside James Moody, Tommy Tedesco, Steve Kuhn, Peter Erskine and Elvis Presley to name a few), is a world-renowned Master instructor who regularly teaches students around the world via the internet . Jimmy Bruno said "Tony DeCaprio is one of the finest guitarists on the planet!". Tony has authored "Gateway to Guitar Improvisation" and "Strategic Picking and the Improvised Line" and he writes a regular instructional column in Just Jazz Guitar

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July 13, 2006 - Thursday - 1 PM EDT
Steve Herberman -Guitar - "Motion and Chord Voicings - Part II"

George Van Eps used to say that " Guitarists put too damn many notes in their chords." In this second masterclass we'll heed the maestro's advice and examine 10th intervals with a moving inner line. Also we'll look at other intervals such as 6th's and 12th's with inner line motion and apply these to a progression. Upon registration, exercises outlining these principles will be sent to you. This will allow time to become more familiar with the techniques necessary to play these smoothly. It's a refreshing approach to enhance your chord melody playing.

"Steve Herberman is known for his deft counterpoint" --Downbeat Magazine. "The clarity and balance Steve gets with his right hand is amazing". - Jim Hall. Besides the accolades Steve receives as a performing and recording guitarist, he is also a serious and fluent jazz educator and has been on the faculty of Towson University since 1999. He has written instructional material for Downbeat Magazine and pens an ongoing monthly column for Modern Guitars.com . "Steve’s improvising is uniquely fresh with melodic ideas that twist and turn and perk your interest with occasional elements of humor as well. There is a constant groove in his solo lines. He shows prowess harmonically and linearly with an abundance of chops and with an exceptional clarity to it all." - Gene Bertoncini

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July 19, 2006 - Wednesday - 8 PM EDT
Sheryl Bailey -Guitar - "Melodic Minor Madness"

How to expand your chordal palate and melodic lines by converting to min/ma7 voicings from the Jazz Melodic Minor scale. I will show how the min/ma7 relates to all of the common chord functions: I minor, I major, II subdominant, V7 w/ natural tensions, and V7 w/ altered tensions. By using each function in context of the common II-V-I progression, students can open their ears and create more modern sounding voicings. I'll then apply each concept over a standard tune to demonstrate how the harmony opens up. Having a wide vocabulary of ways to voice the melodic minor sound will open the door to using it for inventing lines.

Sheryl Bailey, "A modernist burner with an abundance of Pat Martino-style chops, Bailey sails up and down the fretboard with fluid abandon." (Bill Milkowksi, JazzTimes Magazine) is rated among the foremost bopbased guitarists to have emerged in the 1990’s. She is also in demand as an educator. Sheryl has been an Assistant Professor of Guitar at the esteemed Berklee College of Music since 2000, and has been a popular clinician at the National Guitar Summer workshop, The Stanford Jazz Workshop, The Duquesne Jazz Guitar Seminar, Uarts in Philadelphia, and at Southern Cross University in Lismore, Australia.

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July 25, 2006 - Tuesday - 8 PM EDT
Tony DeCaprio -Guitar - "New Tools for Developing Improvisation"

Tony DeCaprio continues his series of systematically related classes,imparting his insight as to negotiating improvising through changes while never losing sight of the melody. His entertaining delivery is an extra bonus! Tony is also offering a complimentary private, on-line lesson for those who sign up for this class!!!!!!!!!!

Tony DeCaprio, besides being a guitarist in demand in America and Europe (he has played alongside James Moody, Tommy Tedesco, Steve Kuhn, Peter Erskine and Elvis Presley to name a few), is a world-renowned Master instructor who regularly teaches students around the world via the internet . Jimmy Bruno said "Tony DeCaprio is one of the finest guitarists on the planet!". Tony has authored "Gateway to Guitar Improvisation" and "Strategic Picking and the Improvised Line" and he writes a regular instructional column in Just Jazz Guitar

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July 26, 2006 - Wednesday - 9 PM EDT
Sid Jacobs -Guitar - "Guide Tones for Jazz Lines, Comping and Chord Melody"

Guide tones are necessary for making intelligent chord melody and bebop lines. You don’t hear the changes without them. Guide tones are the essence of bop lines. They are easy to find and use on the guitar. More importantly they’re easy to hear. We will see how to find them quickly and we will get new ideas for comping, make chord melodies and create jazz lines.

Sid Jacobs' fascination with the guitar began at the age of seven. At the age of eighteeen, he obtained a position as guitar instructor at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, making him the youngest faculty member in the school's music department. After moving to Los Angeles he developed the curriculum for the Advanced Bebop and Jazz Guitar course at the Dick Grove School and the Jazz Guitar class at the Musicians Institute (MI and GIT), where he continues to teach. "...beautiful and sensitive playing..." - Tony Mattola "...a great player and great educator... Sid's marvelous transcriptions of Bill Evans' tunes for solo guitar have just raised the guitar to a new level. This is contemporary guitar at its harmonic best." - Joe Diorio "...a fine and unsung player & I cannot praise this work too highly..." - Adrian Ingram, Just Jazz Guitar

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August 15, 2006 - Tuesday - 1 PM EDT
Steve Herberman -Guitar - "Harmonic and Rhythmic Tension in Improvising - Part I"

Looking to expand your soloing into some fresh inside-outside concepts? Using simple triads and seventh chord arpeggios we'll voice lead them through cycles such as the circle of fifths, Coltrane cycles and others. Since these lines follow natural cycles it gives them the structure necessary for the line to make harmonic sense while leaning in some interesting directions. Thinking in terms of substitute progressions is helpful in seeing many of the harmonic possibilities available at any given time. Also, we'll talk about rhythmic variations with these lines especially "over the barline" groupings of 8th notes and triplets, helping balance the rhythmic tension with the harmonic tension. This is a nice step forward in breaking one out of the regular licks and rhythms we're so accustomed to playing..

"Steve Herberman is known for his deft counterpoint" --Downbeat Magazine. "The clarity and balance Steve gets with his right hand is amazing". - Jim Hall. Besides the accolades Steve receives as a performing and recording guitarist, he is also a serious and fluent jazz educator and has been on the faculty of Towson University since 1999. He has written instructional material for Downbeat Magazine and pens an ongoing monthly column for Modern Guitars.com . "Steve’s improvising is uniquely fresh with melodic ideas that twist and turn and perk your interest with occasional elements of humor as well. There is a constant groove in his solo lines. He shows prowess harmonically and linearly with an abundance of chops and with an exceptional clarity to it all." - Gene Bertoncini

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